What is a Proforma Invoice?

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A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill provided to a buyer before a transaction is finalized. It details the anticipated costs and terms of a sale, allowing the buyer to see the full scope of the transaction in advance. Often referred to as an “estimate” or “pre-invoice,” a proforma invoice outlines the price, quantity, and specifications of goods or services, as well as shipping details if applicable.

Alternative terms for a proforma invoice include “sales quote” or “preliminary invoice,” as it is issued before the final invoice and is not intended for payment purposes.

Purpose of a Proforma Invoice

The main purpose of a proforma invoice is to give the buyer an accurate estimate of the transaction, enabling them to review the terms and conditions before committing to the purchase. It is commonly used in international trade to declare the value of goods for customs or to secure financing for the buyer.

A proforma invoice can be used in the following situations:

  • Customs Clearance: Provides the value of goods for customs documentation.
  • Pre-approval from Buyer: Allows the buyer to verify details before the final invoice is issued.
  • Financing and Credit Approval: Serves as supporting documentation when applying for financing.

Proforma Invoice vs. Invoice

While similar in appearance, a proforma invoice and a final invoice serve different purposes:

  • Purpose: A proforma invoice provides an estimate, while a final invoice is an official request for payment.
  • Binding Nature: A proforma invoice is non-binding, while a final invoice legally binds the buyer to pay.
  • Timing: Proforma invoices are issued before the transaction, whereas final invoices are issued after goods or services are delivered.

Proforma Invoice Example

A proforma invoice typically includes the following details:

  • Detailed Item Descriptions: Lists the goods or services, including specifications, quantities, and unit prices.
  • Total Estimated Cost: Shows the anticipated total, including applicable taxes and fees.
  • Terms and Conditions: Outlines any terms related to the sale, including payment, shipping, and delivery.

How to Create a Proforma Invoice?

Creating a proforma invoice is straightforward with the right tools. You can generate a proforma invoice easily with our software, which includes customizable templates and ensures all necessary details are covered. Alternatively, our team of accountants can create proforma invoices tailored to your needs, streamlining the process and ensuring accuracy.

Using SOL’s invoicing tools, you can manage your transactions efficiently and maintain clear records, helping you stay organized and compliant with international trade requirements.